Tom 15, Release 2 - Моделирование систем и процессов

TECHNICAL SCIENCES

A.V. Akimenko¹, E.A. Anikeev¹, V.V. Voronin²

Methodology and algorithm for calculating linear liquid pressure looses in pipelines

¹Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
²Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
This article describes the methodology and algorithm for determining linear fluid pressure losses in pipeline. Liquid substances widely used in the national economy are usually stored in special tanks. To store a large amount of liquid product, separate tanks are combined into tank farms. Tank farms are being built at industrial enterprises and transshipment bases of various transport systems. An example of this is the storage of vegetable oils in the seaport of Yeysk (Russian Federation, Krasnodar territory). Pumps (mainly centrifugal), pipelines, auxiliary devices are used to transfer liquid cargo from a vehicle to a tank, or back. The design of liquid product storage is impossible without hydraulic calculation of this equipment. Pressure losses to overcome hydraulic resistances have a significant impact on the operation of pipeline systems. The methodology of calculating linear fluid pressure losses in pipelines includes the determination of the flow mode (laminar/turbulent), followed by the calculation of the Darcy friction coefficients. Based on the results obtained, the pressure loss along the flow length is calculated, taking into account the geometric characteristics of the pipeline (length, diameter) and the fluid velocity. The methodology was used to construct an algorithm for calculating linear fluid pressure losses. This algorithm can be applied as part of a previously created algorithm for calculating and selecting a pumping unit for storage of liquid products.
Ключевые слова — Pipeline, liquid product, linear pressure losses, laminar flow regime, turbulent flow regime, Darcy coefficient, algorithm.
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С. 7-13.

D.N. Bakaev¹, O.G. Stukalo¹, V.V. Denisenko¹, A.V. Skrypnikov¹, I.I. Savchenko¹, V.V. Zinovieva¹

Information tools for project management of industrial enterprises development

¹1Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
The study examines and substantiates the specifics of the project approach to managing the development of industrial enterprises. Various models of the project approach are compared, their functioning within the framework of the modern digital economy is analyzed. A special role in achieving these goals is assigned to projects aimed at developing breakthrough products for the processing industry, the development of innovative infrastructure (test sites, engineering and certification centers, databases, accelerators, etc.), the creation of new businesses in the processing industry based on large enterprises, as well as projects at the final stage of development and bringing products to market for export. In this regard, the issues of project management of the development of industrial economic systems are gaining high importance and need to be clarified and updated. The problem of management of industrial enterprises and other economic systems is that their management structures are overwhelmingly built on a hierarchical principle, are functionally oriented and project management is rejected in them. However, if project management is integrated into the enterprise management system, it is possible to obtain positive results, consisting in improving information, marketing, regulatory, methodological and other support for innovation activities. Analyzes the necessity of introducing a project approach into the management system of the development of industrial enterprises.
Ключевые слова — Project approach, digital economy, Agile methodology, development management, economic systems.
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С. 14-24.

E.A. Muzhzhukhina¹, S.D. Nikolenko¹, S.A. Sazonova¹

Modeling of the stress state and determination of the strength characteristics of materials of supporting structures of an industrial workshop

¹ Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Technical University», This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The paper presents a part of the results of a full-scale inspection of the molding shop of an industrial enterprise. The results of tests of masonry materials of the shop's enclosing walls by the shock pulse method using the ONIKS 2.5 device are presented. As a result, it was found that the grade for the compressive strength of the ceramic bricks of the walls corresponds to M100, and the grade of the masonry cement-sand mortar of the walls of the building corresponds to M50. The results of concrete testing by the non-destructive method of testing the strength using the DigiShmidt 2000 device were presented. As a result, it was established that the compressive strength class of concrete in reinforced concrete slabs of the pavement corresponds to B10, in reinforced concrete beams of the pavement - B40, in reinforced concrete crane beams of the covering - B15, in reinforced concrete columns of the building - B15. Instrumental studies were carried out using non-destructive testing methods, and verification calculations were carried out using a computer. The results of the verification calculations carried out according to the proposed method showed the sufficient bearing capacity of the roof beams, columns and foundations of the workshop building under the full design load. Based on the results of the survey, a verification calculation of the workshop frame was carried out. In general, the calculation showed sufficient strength of the entire load-bearing structures of an industrial building.
Ключевые слова — Modeling, technical inspection, industrial building, brickwork strength, concrete strength, verification calculations, computer program calculations.
[1] SP 13-102-2003 Pravila obsledovaniya nesushchih stroitel'nyh konstrukcij zdanij i sooruzhenij [Rules for the inspection of load-bearing building structures of buildings and structures] - Moskva: Gosstroj Rossii, 2004. – 41 s.

[2] GOST R 53778-2010 Zdaniya i sooruzheniya. Pravila obsledovaniya i monitoringa tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya [Buildings and constructions. Rules for inspection and monitoring of technical condition]. – M., 2010. – 65 s.

[3] Mihnevich, I.V. Sravnitel'noe issledovanie harakteristik materialov, primenyaemyh v bystrovozvodimyh sooruzheniyah [Comparative study of the characteristics of materials used in prefabricated structures] / I.V. Mihnevich, S.D. Nikolenko, A.V. CHeremisin // Nauchnyj vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. Stroitel'stvo i arhitektura. - 2016. - № 1 (41). - S. 48-55.

[4] GOST R 54257-2010 Nadezhnost' stroitel'nyh konstrukcij i osnovanij. Osnovnye polozheniya i trebovaniya [Reliability of building structures and foundations. Basic provisions and requirements]. – M., 2011. – 22 s.

[5] SP 52-101-2003 Betonnye i zhelezobetonnye konst-rukcii bez predvaritel'nogo napryazheniya armatury [Concrete and reinforced concrete structures without prestressing reinforcement]. – M., 2004. – 59 s.

[6] Mihnevich, I.V. Konstruktorskoe reshenie i tekhnolo-giya bystrovozvodimogo sooruzheniya dlya primeneniya v zonah chrezvychajnyh situacij [Design solution and technology of a pre-fabricated structure for use in emergency zones] / I.V. Mihnevich, A.V. Rybakov, S.D. Nikolenko // Nauchnye i obrazovatel'nye problemy grazhdanskoj zashchity. - 2019. - № 1 (40). - S. 66-75.

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[24] Rezul'taty ocenki nadezhnosti mikroskhemy 1921VK035 [The results of assessing the reliability of the microcircuit 1921VK035] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, E.V. Grosheva, A.I. YAn'kov // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T.12, № 4. - S. 42-46. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2020-12-4-42-46.

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[34] Features of the design of statically indeterminate frames by the mixed method with rods of a given stiffness / S.A. Sazonova, A. V. Zvyagintseva, S.D. Nikolenko [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2021. - Vol. 848(1). - P. 012168. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012168.

[35] Metody obespecheniya stojkosti elektronnoj komponentnoj bazy k odinochnym sobytiyam putem rezervirovaniya [Methods for ensuring the resilience of an electronic component base to single events by means of redundancy] / A.E. Kozyukov, V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova [i dr.] // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2021. - T. 14, № 1. - S. 10-16. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-1-10-16.
С. 24-33.

A.V. Poluektov¹, F.V. Makarenko¹, A.S. Yagodkin¹

Using third-party libraries when writing programs for statistical data processing

¹ Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
The technology of statistical data processing using software and the C# programming language is considered. Various approaches to the study of statistical data are considered, both with the help of special mathematical software tools such as Scilab, MATLAB, Octave and by writing their own programs using specialized mathematical libraries. An overview of the methods of mathematical processing of the results of the experiment is given. A comparative analysis of various libraries for performing statistical data processing for the C# programming language is performed. A comparative analysis of the choice of programming language is performed from the point of view of the use of application libraries, depending on the presence of mathematical libraries for statistical data processing. Software constructs are being built for the IL Numerics Ultimate VS library, which is an extension for Visual Studio and allows you to write and execute mathematical algorithms in a very fast and efficient way. Data interpolation and visualization functions are studied based on the construction of graphs of functions based on statistical data. The Microsoft Word XX library is considered. YY Object Library which allows you to process text, tabular and graphical data in order to place them and save them in MS Word.
Ключевые слова — Statistical data, interpolation, C# language, IL Numerics Ultimate VS library, Microsoft Word XX library.YY Object Library, Scilab, MATLAB, Octave.
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С. 33-41.

S.A. Sazonova¹, N.V. Akamsina¹, A.V. Lemeshkin²

Using an object-oriented environment to create programs using control statements and loops

¹Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Technical University», This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
²Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies», This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The features of the development of packages of applied programs using control operators and loops in the object-oriented environment of C ++ Builder are considered. The examples of work with the use of control operators and loops in C ++ Builder developed by the authors and the corresponding algorithms are presented in the form of block diagrams, program codes and program interfaces. The technology of using the corresponding operators in the development of branching and cyclic algorithms in solving engineering problems is described. The features of using in practice the debugging tools of the environment when debugging programs with branches and loops are stated. The analysis of the hierarchy of conditional operators from the point of view of the optimality of its organization and the syntax for describing various variants of cyclic structures in the C ++ Builder language are carried out. The external specification and the main features of the solution of the assigned tasks are considered. It is substantiated that the development of algorithms and programs using control operators and loops in the C ++ Builder environment is the basis for solving engineering problems using software on a computer. The proposed approaches and algorithms can be used in practice as they can serve as a complex example in solving the set engineering and technical problems.
Ключевые слова — Programming, programming language, C ++ Builder, control operators and loops, algorithms, program listings, program interfaces.
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[8] Dust cleaning of working areas in the production of granulated foam glass ceramics / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, V.F. Asminin [et al.] // AIP Conference Proceedings. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Materials Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering. - 2021. - P. 060030. - DOI: 10.1063/5.0072038.

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[11] Development and application of a portable lightweight sound suppression panel to reduce noise at permanent and temporary workplaces in the manufacturing and repair workshops / V.F. Asminin, E.V. Druzhinina, S.A. Sazonova, D.S. Osmolovsky // Akustika. - 2019. - V. 34. - Pp. 18-21.

[12] Behaviour of concrete with a disperse reinforcement under dynamic loads / S.D. Nikolenko, E.A. Sushko, S.A. Sazonova [et al.] // Magazine of Civil Engineering. - 2017. - № 7 (75). - Pp. 3-14. - DOI: 10.18720/MCE.75.1.

[13] Flexural strength of fiber reinforced concrete structures / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, V.F. Asminin [et al.] // IOP Conference Series. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall. Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 2021. - P. 22075. - DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1889/2/022075.

[14] Weld defects and automation of methods for their detection / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, A.A. Osipov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall. Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 2021. - P. 22078. - DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1889/2/022078.

[15] Proskurin, D.K. Skhodimost' vychislitel'nogo processa pri realizacii variacionnogo metoda resheniya kraevoj zadachi gidrodinamiki [Convergence of the computational process in the implementation of the variational method for solving the boundary value prob-lem of hydrodynamics] / D.K. Proskurin, D.V. Sysoev, S.A. Sazonova // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarst-vennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. - 2021. - T. 17, № 3. - S. 14-19.

[16] Zol'nikov, V.K. Prakticheskie metodiki vypolneniya verifikacii proektirovaniya mikroskhem [Practical Techniques for Performing Chip Design Verification] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, T.V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. – 2019. – T. 12, № 1. – S. 25-30. - DOI: 10.12737/article_5d639c80d03ac5.18926339.

[17] Zol'nikov, V.K. Verifikaciya proektov i sozdanie testovyh posledovatel'nostej dlya proektirovaniya mikroskhem [Verification of projects and creation of test sequences for microcircuit design] / V. K. Zol'nikov, S. A. Evdokimova, T. V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. – 2019. – T. 12, № 1. – S. 10-16. - DOI: 10.12737/article_5d639c80c07798.20924462.

[18] Zol'nikov, V.K. Metody verifikacii slozhno-funkcional'nyh blokov v SAPR dlya mikroskhem gluboko submikronnyh proektnyh norm [Verification methods of complex functional blocks in CAD for microcircuits of deep submicron design standards] / V. K. Zol'nikov, S. A. Evdokimova, T. V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. – 2019. – T. 12. - № 1. – S. 16-24. - DOI: 10.12737/article_5d639c80c83b71.60273345.

[19] Algoritmicheskaya osnova modeliro-vaniya i obespecheniya zashchity tipovyh KMOP ele-mentov v processe proektirovaniya [Algorithmic basis for modeling and providing protection of typical CMOS elements in the design process] / V.K. Zol'nikov, V.A. Smerek, V.I. Anciferova, S.A. Evdokimova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2013. - № 3. - S. 14-16. - DOI: 10.12737/2382.

[20] Raschet teplovyh i termomekhanicheskih effektov dlya mikroskhem i tranzistorov [Calculation of thermal and thermomechanical effects for microcircuits and transistors] / V.K. Zol'nikov, M.V. Nazarenko, S.A. Evdokimova, V.I. Anciferova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2014. - № 3. - S. 12-14. - DOI: 10.12737/6640.

[21] Skhemotekhnicheskij bazis i proverka mikroskhem na rabotosposobnost' [Schematic basis and testing of microcircuits for operability] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, A.V. Fomichev [i dr.] // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2018. - T. 11, № 4. - S. 25-30. - DOI: 10.12737/article_5c79642c158bc0.44957273.

[22] Sklyar, V.A. Modelirovanie nizkointensivnogo vozdejstviya kosmicheskogo prostranstva [Modeling the low-intensity impact of outer space] / V.A. Sklyar, V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2016. - T. 9, № 2. - S. 71-74. - DOI: 10.12737/23663.

[23] Rezul'taty ocenki nadezhnosti mikroskhemy 1921VK028 [The results of assessing the reliability of the microcircuit 1921VK028] / V.K. Zol'-nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, E.V. Grosheva, A.I. YAn'kov // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T. 12, № 4. - S. 37-41. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2020-12-4-37-41.

[24] Rezul'taty ocenki nadezhnosti mikroskhemy 1921VK035 [The results of assessing the reliability of the microcircuit 1921VK035] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, E.V. Grosheva, A.I. YAn'kov // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T.12, № 4. - S. 42-46. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2020-12-4-42-46.

[25] Sistemy na kristalle (SNK) i vliyanie dannoj tekhnologii na sozdanie sovremennoj EKB [Systems on a chip (SNC) and the influence of this technology on the creation of modern EEE] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, M.YU. Arzamascev, A.E. Gridnev // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2020. - T. 13, № 4. - S. 19-23. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2021-13-4-19-23.

[26] Assessment of the impact of composite mixtures on the quality of new meat products / Y.A. Safonova, E.E. Kurchaeva, A.V. Lemeshkin [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2021. – Vol. 640(3). - P. 032002. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/640/3/032002.

[27] Software tools for assessing the environmental safety of city filling stations / O.V. Kuripta, Yu.A. Vorobieva, K.V. Garmonov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. International scientific and practical conference "Ensuring sustainable development in the context of agriculture, green energy, ecology and earth science". - 2021. - P. 042051. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/723/4/042051.

[28] Novikov, A.I. Grading of scots pine seeds by the seed coat color: how to optimize the engineering parameters of the mobile optoelectronic device / A.I. Novikov, V.K. Zolnikov, T.P. Novikova // Inventions. - 2021. - V. 6, № 1. - P. 7. - DOI: 10.3390/inventions6010007.

[29] Methods of assessing the effectiveness of reforestation based on the theory of fuzzy sets / A. Kuzminov, L. Sakharova, M. Stryukov, V.K. Zolnikov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. "International Forestry Forum "Forest Ecosystems as Global Resource of the Biosphere: Calls, Threats, Solutions". - 2020. - P. 012007. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/595/1/012007.

[30] Sakharova, L. Methodology for assessing the sustainability of agricultural production, taking into account its economic efficiency / L. Sakharova, M. Stryukov, V.K. Zolnikov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. International scientific and practical conference "Forest ecosystems as global resource of the biosphere: calls, threats, solutions" (Forestry-2019). - 2019. - P. 012019. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/392/1/012019.

[31] Belokurov, V.P. Modeling passenger transportation processes using vehicles of various forms of ownership / V.P. Belokurov, S.V. Belokurov, V.K. Zolnikov // Transportation Research Procedia. - 2018. - P. 44-49. - DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.041.

[32] Formation of the predicted training parameters in the form of a discrete information stream / T.E. Smolentseva, V.I. Sumin, V.K. Zolnikov, V.V. Lavlinsky // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - 2018. - P. 012045. - DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/973/1/012045.

[33] Methods of multi-criteria optimization in problems of simulation of trucking industry / S.V. Belokurov, V.P. Belokurov, V.K. Zolnikov, O.N. Cherkasov // Transportation Research Procedia. 12th International Conference "Organization and Traffic Safety Management in Large Cities", SPbOTSIC 2016. - 2017. - Pp. 47-52. - DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.01.010.

[34] Features of the design of statically indeterminate frames by the mixed method with rods of a given stiffness / S.A. Sazonova, A. V. Zvyagintseva, S.D. Nikolenko [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2021. - Vol. 848(1). - P. 012168. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012168.

[35] Metody obespecheniya stojkosti elektronnoj komponentnoj bazy k odinochnym sobytiyam putem rezervirovaniya [Methods for ensuring the resilience of an electronic component base to single events by means of redundancy] / A.E. Kozyukov, V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova [i dr.] // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2021. - T. 14, № 1. - S. 10-16. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-1-10-16.
С. 41-54.

S.A. Sazonova¹, S.D. Nikolenko¹, D.A. Volodkin¹

The process of monitoring the technical condition of floors and beams of a frame building

¹ Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Technical University», This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The paper presents the results of monitoring the technical condition of floors and beams, which are elements of the building structures of a multi-storey frame building. The reasons for the need to perform a survey of a frame building, which has a long forced break in construction, are determined. It is shown that the downtime of the unfinished building and the impact of external factors had a negative impact on the technical condition of the building structures, as a result of which it became necessary to determine the suitability of the building for normal operation. For this purpose, the actual technical condition of the floors and beams of the building was determined. The methodical and instrumental equipment of work on the inspection of building structures is considered. The results of inspection of structures and reinforcement of ceilings and beams are given. The reinforcement system was checked in accordance with the current regulatory documents. The calculation of the strength of concrete floors and beams was performed. Defects and damages of ceilings and beams recorded in the list of defects and damages are investigated. The results of verification calculations of reinforced concrete floors and beams are given. The category of the technical condition of reinforced concrete floors and crossbars is considered. Recommendations for the repair of reinforced concrete floors and crossbars have been developed. The main conclusions are made based on the results of the inspection of reinforced concrete floors and beams.
Ключевые слова — Monitoring, technical condition, building structures, frame building, floors, beams, defects.
[1] [1] GOST 31937-2011 Zdaniya i sooruzheniya. Pravila obsledovaniya i monitoringa tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya [Buildings and constructions. Rules for inspection and monitoring of technical condition]. – M., 2011. – 59 s.

[2] SP 13-102-2003 Pravila obsledovaniya nesushchih stroitel'nyh konstrukcij zdanij i sooruzhenij [Rules for the inspection of load-bearing building structures of buildings and structures] – M.: Gosstroj Rossii, 2004. – 31 s.

[3] Assessment of the impact of composite mixtures on the quality of new meat products / Y.A. Safonova, E.E. Kurchaeva, A.V. Lemeshkin [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2021. - 640(3). - P. 032002. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/640/3/032002.

[4] Osobennosti tehnologicheskogo processa izgotovleniya mikroshem kosmicheskogo naznacheniya po tehnologii KMOP KNS [Features of the technological process of manufacturing space-based microchips using CMOS KNS technology] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, I.V. Zhuravleva [i dr.] // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. – 2020. – T. 13, № 3. – S. 53-58. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2020-13-3-53-58.

[5] Measures based on the results of control of dustiness of workplaces from bulk materials / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, V.F. Asminin, D.V. Sysoev, O.A. Sokolova // AIP Conference Proceedings. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Materials Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering. - 2021. - P. 060029. - DOI: 10.1063/5.0072037.

[6] Dust control of workplaces from bulk materials / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, E. Vysotskaya [et al.] // AIP Conference Proceedings. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Materials Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering. - 2021. - P. 060028. - DOI: 10.1063/5.0072036.

[7] Dust cleaning of working areas in the production of granulated foam glass ceramics / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, V.F. Asminin [et al.] // AIP Conference Proceedings. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Materials Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering. - 2021. - P. 060030. - DOI: 10.1063/5.0072038.

[8] Measures to improve the performance of concrete of reinforced concrete supports of technological overpasses / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, N.V. Akamsina [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. V International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies. - 2021. - P. 052036. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/839/5/052036.

[9] Sazonova, S.A. Simulation of a transport standby for ensuring safe heat supply systems operation / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, A.A. Osipov // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International science and technology conference "FarEastCon-2019". - 2020. - P. 052004. - DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/753/5/052004.

[10] Development and application of a portable lightweight sound suppression panel to reduce noise at permanent and temporary workplaces in the manufacturing and repair workshops / V.F. Asminin, E.V. Druzhinina, S.A. Sazonova, D.S. Osmolovsky // Akustika. - 2019. - V. 34. - Pp. 18-21.

[11] Evdokimova, S.A. Segmentation of store customers to increase sales using ABC-XYZ-analysis and clustering methods / S.A. Evdokimova // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. "International Conference on IT in Business and Industry, ITBI 2021" - 2021. - С. 012117. -DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2032/1/012117.

[12] Behaviour of concrete with a disperse reinforcement under dynamic loads / S.D. Nikolenko, E.A. Sushko, S.A. Sazonova [et al.] // Magazine of Civil Engineering. - 2017. - № 7 (75). - Pp. 3-14. - DOI: 10.18720/MCE.75.1.

[13] Flexural strength of fiber reinforced concrete structures / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, V.F. Asminin [et al.] // IOP Conference Series. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall. Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 2021. - P. 22075. - DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1889/2/022075.

[14] Weld defects and automation of methods for their detection / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, A.A. Osipov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall. Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 2021. - P. 22078. - DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1889/2/022078.

[15] Afanas'eva, V.V. Analiz defektov nesushchih konstruk-cij proizvodstvennogo zdaniya [Analysis of defects in the load-bearing structures of an industrial building] / V.V. Afanas'eva, S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova // Mode-lirovanie sistem i processov. - 2022. - T. 15, № 1. - S. 14-24. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2022-15-1-14-24.

[16] Zol'nikov, V.K. Prakticheskie metodiki vypolneniya verifikacii proektirovaniya mikroskhem [Practical Techniques for Performing Chip Design Verification] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, T.V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. – 2019. – T. 12, № 1. – S. 25-30. - DOI: 10.12737/article_ 5d639c80d03ac5.18926339.

[17] Zol'nikov, V.K. Verifikaciya proektov i sozdanie testovyh posledovatel'nostej dlya proektirovaniya mikroskhem [Verification of projects and creation of test sequences for microcircuit design] / V. K. Zol'nikov, S. A. Evdokimova, T.V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. – 2019. – T. 12, № 1. – S. 10-16. - DOI: 10.12737/article_5d639c80c07798.20924462.

[18] Zol'nikov, V.K. Metody verifikacii slozhno-funkcional'nyh blokov v SAPR dlya mikroskhem gluboko submikronnyh proektnyh norm [Verification methods of complex functional blocks in CAD for microcircuits of deep submicron design standards] / V. K. Zol'nikov, S. A. Evdokimova, T.V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. – 2019. – T. 12, № 1. – S. 16-24. - DOI: 10.12737/article_5d639c80c83b71.60273345.

[19] Algoritmicheskaya osnova modelirovaniya i obespecheniya zashchity tipovyh KMOP elementov v processe proektirovaniya [Algorithmic basis for modeling and providing protection of typical CMOS elements in the design process] / V.K. Zol'nikov, V.A. Smerek, V.I. Anciferova, S.A. Evdokimova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2013. - № 3. - S. 14-16. - DOI: 10.12737/2382.

[20] Raschet teplovyh i termomekhaniche-skih effektov dlya mikroskhem i tranzistorov [Calculation of thermal and thermomechanical effects for microcircuits and transistors] / V.K. Zol'nikov, M.V. Nazarenko, S.A. Evdokimova, V.I. Anciferova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2014. - № 3. - S. 12-14. - DOI: 10.12737/6640.

[21] Skhemotekhnicheskij bazis i proverka mikroskhem na rabotosposobnost' [Schematic basis and testing of microcircuits for operability] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, A.V. Fomichev [i dr.] // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2018. - T. 11, № 4. - S. 25-30. - DOI: 10.12737/article_5c79642c158bc0.44957273.

[22] Sklyar, V.A. Modelirovanie nizkointensivnogo vozdejstviya kosmicheskogo prostranstva [Modeling the low-intensity impact of outer space] / V.A. Sklyar, V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2016. - T. 9, № 2. - S. 71-74. - DOI: 10.12737/23663.

[23] Rezul'taty ocenki nadezhnosti mikroskhemy 1921VK028 [The results of assessing the reliability of the microcircuit 1921VK028] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, E.V. Grosheva, A.I. YAn'kov // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T. 12, № 4. - S. 37-41. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2020-12-4-37-41.

[24] Rezul'taty ocenki nadezhnosti mikroskhemy 1921VK035 [The results of assessing the reliability of the microcircuit 1921VK035] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, E.V. Grosheva, A.I. YAn'kov // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T.12, № 4. - S. 42-46. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2020-12-4-42-46.

[25] Sistemy na kristalle (SNK) i vliyanie dannoj tekhnologii na sozdanie sovremennoj EKB [Systems on a chip (SNC) and the influence of this technology on the creation of modern EEE] / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, M.YU. Arzamascev, A.E. Gridnev // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2020. - T. 13, № 4. - S. 19-23. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2021-13-4-19-23.

[26] Sazonova, S.A. Monitoring concrete road pavement damages / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, N.V. Akamsina // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. International science and technology conference "Earth science" (ISTC EarthScience-2022). - 2022. - P. 052054. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/988/5/052054.

[27] Sazonova, S.A. Control of load-bearing structures of technological overpasses / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, A.A. Osipov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. International science and technology conference "Earth science" (ISTC EarthScience-2022). - 2022. - P. 052012. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/988/5/052012.

[28] Novikov, A.I. Grading of scots pine seeds by the seed coat color: how to optimize the engineering parameters of the mobile optoelectronic device / A.I. Novikov, V.K. Zolnikov, T.P. Novikova // Inventions. - 2021. - V. 6, № 1. - P. 7. - DOI: 10.3390/inventions6010007.

[29] Methods of assessing the effectiveness of reforestation based on the theory of fuzzy sets / A. Kuzminov, L. Sakharova, M. Stryukov, V.K. Zolnikov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. "International Forestry Forum "Forest Ecosystems as Global Resource of the Biosphere: Calls, Threats, Solutions". - 2020. - P. 012007. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/595/1/012007.

[30] Sakharova, L. Methodology for assessing the sustainability of agricultural production, taking into account its economic efficiency / L. Sakharova, M. Stryukov, V.K. Zolnikov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. International scientific and practical conference "Forest ecosystems as global resource of the biosphere: calls, threats, solutions" (Forestry-2019). - 2019. - P. 012019. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/392/1/012019.

[31] Belokurov, V.P. Modeling passenger transportation processes using vehicles of various forms of ownership / V.P. Belokurov, S.V. Belokurov, V.K. Zolnikov // Transportation Research Procedia. - 2018. - P. 44-49. - DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.041.

[32] Formation of the predicted training parameters in the form of a discrete information stream / T.E. Smolentseva, V.I. Sumin, V.K. Zolnikov, V.V. Lavlinsky // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - 2018. - P. 012045. - DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/973/1/012045.

[33] Methods of multi-criteria optimization in problems of simulation of trucking industry / S.V. Belokurov, V.P. Belokurov, V.K. Zolnikov, O.N. Cherkasov // Transportation Research Procedia. 12th International Conference "Organization and Traffic Safety Management in Large Cities", SPbOTSIC 2016. - 2017. - Pp. 47-52. - DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.01.010.

[34] Программное обеспечение систем управления "умным" жилым домом / С.И. Поляков, В.И. Акимов, А.В. Полуказаков [и др.]// Моделирование систем и процессов. - 2021. - Т. 14, № 1. - С. 58-67. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-1-58-67.

[35] Metody obespecheniya stojkosti elektronnoj komponentnoj bazy k odinochnym sobytiyam putem rezervirovaniya [Methods for ensuring the resilience of an electronic component base to single events by means of redundancy] / A.E. Kozyukov, V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova [i dr.] // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2021. - T. 14, № 1. - S. 10-16. - DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-1-10-16.
С. 54-67.

S.A. Sazonova¹, S.D. Nikolenko¹, A.A. Osipov¹

Assessment of the technical condition of bases, foundations and reinforced concrete columns of a frame building

¹ Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Technical University», This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The paper presents the results of assessing the technical condition of foundations, foundations and reinforced concrete columns, which are elements of building structures of a multi-storey frame public building. The results of the survey of foundation structures and the characteristics of the soil base are given. The physical and mechanical characteristics of soils were determined using samples taken from the pits during the survey. The results of visual examination and field measurements of foundations in control pits are given. The results of calculating the strength of concrete foundations and columns are given. The construction and correction of the calibration dependence of the indirect non-destructive testing method was carried out on the object using the method of separation with shearing. The results of verification calculations of foundations are considered. Defects and damages of foundations were revealed. The category of technical condition of bases and foundations is substantiated. Recommendations for the repair of foundations have been developed. The design and reinforcement of columns are considered. Identified defects and damage to the columns. the results of verification calculations of columns are given. The category of the technical condition of the columns is determined. Recommendations for the repair of columns have been developed. Defects and damages of reinforced concrete columns recorded in the list of defects and damages are investigated. The main conclusions are made based on the results of a survey of foundations and reinforced concrete columns of a multi-storey frame building.
Ключевые слова — Technical condition, building structures, frame building, foundations, foundations, reinforced concrete columns, defects.
[1] GOST 31937-2011 Zdaniya i sooruzheniya. Pravila obsledovaniya i monitoringa tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya [Buildings and constructions. Rules for inspection and monitoring of technical condition]. – M., 2011. – 59 s.
[2] SP 13-102-2003 Pravila obsledovaniya nesushchih stroitel'nyh konstrukcij zdanij i sooruzhenij [Rules for the inspection of load-bearing building structures of buildings and structures] – M.: Gosstroj Rossii, 2004. – 31 s.
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P.V. Tikhomirov¹, A.A. Skrypnikov², Yu.Yu. Volodina², A.B. Bondarev², Yu.A. Borovlev², I.A. Vikulin²

Information-intelligent systems for determining the geometric elements of logging roads

¹ FSBEI HE «Bryansk State Engineering Technological University», This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
² FSBEI HE «Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies», This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
This article discusses the issues of using ground-based stereophotogrammetric survey to determine the geometric elements of logging roads. Due to the lack of developments on the assessment of accuracy in determining the geometric elements of roads, the use of terrestrial stereophotogrammetry makes it possible to eliminate the shortcomings of geodetic measurement methods, since it makes it possible to obtain reliable information about the road as a result of the use of modern computer technologies. These issues are very relevant when performing work on the inspection of logging roads for the purpose of their reconstruction. For carrying out the reconstruction of a logging road, along with the definition of its elements, such as the width of the carriageway, the radius of horizontal and vertical curves, it is very important to determine the main points of the curves. This is due to the need to survey the existing road in terms of traffic safety on it. Determining the position of the beginning and end of the curve directly in the field is a rather complex and time-consuming task. The most rational way to determine the main points of the curve will be the one in which all measuring operations will be carried out in the office process and with sufficient accuracy for further design. To determine the main points of the curve, an analytical method is proposed using materials from ground-based stereophotogrammetric survey, which is based on obtaining the polar coordinates of these points of the curve. The use of ground-based stereophotogrammetric surveys makes it possible to obtain objective and high-quality information about a logging road, transfer labor-intensive measurement operations to the cameral process, and automate survey work. Ground-based photo-video recording materials allow directly in office conditions using a stereoscopic terrain model to measure the width of the subgrade of the road, the radii of vertical and horizontal curves, the angles of inclination and slopes of lines, and to determine the position of the main points of the curves. The use of modern computer technologies significantly increases the advantages of the ground-based stereophotogrammetry method.
Ключевые слова — Logging road, stereo photogrammetry, road geometric elements, intelligent information system.
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Development of an algorithm to improve the efficiency of the C-LEACH routing protocol

¹ Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
In the process of studying wireless sensor network protocols and communication mechanisms, the extension of network service life and minimization of node power consumption have become important indicators. In order to reduce the energy consumption caused by communication in a wireless sensor network, improve network scalability and extend the network lifecycle, it is important to intelligently connect network nodes using a certain clustering algorithm. The paper proposes an improved routing protocol for wireless sensors with low power consumption LEACH, based on data aggregation (C-LEACH). The Kalman filter algorithm was used to solve the problem of data accuracy on cluster member nodes. The principle of operation of the Kalman filter is explained by the example of the noise signal of the sensor. The above data modification model can be performed continuously to achieve the optimal evaluation and filtering effect. Thus, the volume of data sent by the node is reduced. Experimental results have shown that the proposed LEACH protocol based on data fusion (C-LEACH) effectively reduces data redundancy, reduces the power consumption of sensor nodes and prolongs the life cycle of wireless sensor networks compared to the traditional LEACH algorithm, significantly improves network integrity.
Ключевые слова — Wireless sensor network, LEACH routing protocol, Kalman filter, sensor, clustering.
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[15] Tong, Y. Research and improvement of energy balance in wireless sensor network based on LEACH / Y. Tong // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. – 2021. –Vol. 1738. – P. 012077. – DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1738/1/012077.
С. 93-99.

E.A. Shipilova¹, A.A. Platonov¹, R.F. Ravlyk¹, A.A. Gospod¹

Mathematical modeling and software implementation of flight safety and aviation personnel management process

¹ Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Air Force N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy (Voronezh)
Obtaining timely, reliable and complete information about the state of the aviation system, and its processing using the latest information technologies is one of the most promising directions in solving the problem of reducing accidents in aviation. The paper presents an analysis of peculiarities of information and mathematical modeling of flight safety management process. One of the methods of ensuring flight safety is to monitor the production of flights, as well as to analyze the quality of officials' performance of their direct duties, which allows identifying and classifying emerging hazards, accumulating information in databases for subsequent use as a decision support system in the process of flight management, as well as for carrying out preventive measures to eliminate them. A mathematical model is given, based on a proactive method, the essence of which is to actively detect and predict the occurrence of hazardous factors of flight activity before their manifestation in flight. The model includes consideration of the effectiveness of flight safety management by various organizational groups at several stages of flight preparation, as well as an analysis of the effectiveness of officials. Based on the proposed mathematical model, a flight safety control system was developed, which is designed to constantly influence the elimination of hazardous factors, both on the ground and in the air. The system operates around a specific crew and a specific aircraft during the preparation, conduct and analysis of the flight. The use of the proposed management system, together with a model for assessing the organizational performance of officials, allows for the most comprehensive consideration and prevention of factors affecting flight safety. Description, structure diagrams, screen forms of the application package implementing the proposed mathematical model and flight safety management system, as well as results of testing of the proposed system in military units are given.
Ключевые слова — Aviation accident, flight safety management, aviation system, control actions, control efficiency, flight safety management system, assessment of officials activities.
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С. 100-109.

PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

A.V. Starikov¹, P.Yu. Bunakov², A.A. Starikova³, D.A. Meshkov⁴

Distributed design features in VFDB multi-agent environment using cloud technologies

¹ Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
² State Social and Humanitarian University
³ LLC «EL-EX»
⁴ JSC «Concern «Sozvezdie»
The typical feature of the modern furniture market is the focus on the individual requirements of end customers. Custom-made production is designed to satisfy these requests. It imposes strict requirements to the timing and quality of design and technological preparation of the furniture production. By now only few domestic furniture enterprises have the necessary financial and human resources for fast and high-quality design development. The article describes the features of the approach to solving the design and engineering preproduction problems based on the virtual furniture design bureau (VFDB) concept. This concept means developing of the unified control environment which can provide fast and high-quality carrying out the furniture design orders from different distributed enterprises. For modeling the controlled design environment, it is suggested to use a multi-agent approach, which provides for interaction between different types of agents working on the same or different projects. As an example, four types of agents are identified in the article and their main functions are described in relation to the object structural and attribute model (OSAM) usage, which provides a multidimensional model representation of the cabinet furniture product design. To solve the main tasks of the design and engineering preproduction, agents should be equipped with appropriate design and management tools. The necessary tools should be included in modern CAD systems. It is suggested to implement the access of design participants to the necessary CAD software using cloud technologies based on time-based remote licensing of software modules. An example of such software is the BAZIS-Cloud service, which is provided by the Bazis-Center company. This service provides a solution to a number of the cabinet furniture design and engineering preproduction tasks in on-line mode using time-based remote licensing.
Ключевые слова — Custom-made production, cabinet furniture, the virtual furniture design bureau, distributed design, the object structural and attribute model, multi-agent environment, multi-agent environment control, the cabinet furniture CAD system, cloud technologies, time-based remote licen¬sing.
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С. 110-120.

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